Узнайте все о микробиоте
Известно ли вам, что в вашем теле живут триллионы (sidenote: Microorganisms Living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, archaea and protozoa, and are commonly referred to as “microbes”. What is microbiology? Microbiology Society. ) , включая бактерии, вирусы и грибы1?
Человеческая микрофлора играет важнейшую роль в состоянии вашего организма: здоровье человека напрямую зависит от того, в балансе ли находятся его микроорганизмы.
Вы, наверное, уже слышали о кишечной микробиоте, или «микрофлоре кишечника» — о ней говорят больше всего.
Но известно ли вам, что в вашем теле также есть другие микрофлоры? Они расположены в коже2, в мочевых путях3, во влагалище4, во рту5, в ушах6...
Узнайте больше о каждом из этих видов микрофлоры.
Какая микробиота есть в человеческом теле?
Источники
- Kho ZY, Lal SK. The Human Gut Microbiome - A Potential Controller of Wellness and Disease. Front Microbiol. 2018 Aug 14;9:1835
- Bay L, Barnes CJ, Fritz BG, et al. Universal Dermal Microbiome in Human Skin. mBio. 2020 Feb 11;11(1):e02945-19.
- Neugent ML, Hulyalkar NV, Nguyen VH, et al. Advances in Understanding the Human Urinary Microbiome and Its Potential Role in Urinary Tract Infection. mBio. 2020 Apr 28;11(2):e00218-20.
- Greenbaum S, Greenbaum G, Moran-Gilad J, et al. Ecological dynamics of the vaginal microbiome in relation to health and disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Apr;220(4):324-335.
- Radaic A, Kapila YL. The oralome and its dysbiosis: New insights into oral microbiome-host interactions. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2021 Feb 27;19:1335-1360.
- Xu Q, Gill S, Xu L, et al. Comparative Analysis of Microbiome in Nasopharynx and Middle Ear in Young Children With Acute Otitis Media. Front Genet. 2019;10:1176.
- Ley RE, Peterson DA, Gordon JI. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine. Cell. 2006 Feb 24;124(4):837-48.
- McFarland LV. Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea: Epidemiology, Trends and Treatment. Future Microbiol. 2008 Oct;3(5):563-78.
- Perceval C, Szajewska H, Indrio F, et al. Prophylactic use of probiotics for gastrointestinal disorders in children. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019 Sep;3(9):655-662
- Stuempfig ND, Seroy J. Viral Gastroenteritis. [Updated 2020 Nov 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-
- Oka P, Parr H, Barberio B, et al. Global prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome III or IV criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Oct;5(10):908-917
- Petrova MI, Lievens E, Malik S, Imholz N and Lebeer S (2015) Lactobacillus species as biomarkers and agents that can promote various aspects of vaginal health. Front. Physiol. 6:81.
- Reid G, Bruce AW, Fraser N, Heinemann C, Owen J, Henning B. Oral probiotics can resolve urogenital infections. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2001;30: 49–52.
- Petricevic L, Domig KJ, Nierscher FJ, et al. Characterisation of the oral, vaginal and rectal Lactobacillus flora in healthy pregnant and postmenopausal women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2012;160:93–9.
- Gupta P, Singh MP, Goyal K. Diversity of Vaginal Microbiome in Pregnancy: Deciphering the Obscurity. Front Public Health. 2020 Jul 24;8:326.
- Petrova MI, van den Broek M, Balzarini J, Vanderleyden J, Lebeer S. Vaginal microbiota and its role in HIV transmission and infection. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2013;37(5):762-792.
- Younes JA, Lievens E, Hummelen R, van der Westen R, Reid G, Petrova MI. Women and Their Microbes: The Unexpected Friendship. Trends Microbiol. 2018 Jan;26(1):16-32.
- Kovachev S. Defence factors of vaginal lactobacilli. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2018 Feb;44(1):31-39.
- Riepl M. Compounding to Prevent and Treat Dysbiosis of the Human Vaginal Microbiome. Int J Pharm Compd. 2018 Nov-Dec;22(6):456-465.
- Torcia MG. Interplay among Vaginal Microbiome, Immune Response and Sexually Transmitted Viral Infections. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(2):266.
- Whiteside SA, Razvi H, Dave S, et al. The microbiome of the urinary tract--a role beyond infection. Nat Rev Urol. 2015 Feb;12(2):81-90.
- Morand A, Cornu F, Dufour JC, et al. Human Bacterial Repertoire of the Urinary Tract: a Potential Paradigm Shift. J Clin Microbiol. 2019 Feb 27;57(3).
- Lewis DA, Brown R, Williams J, et al. The human urinary microbiome; bacterial DNA in voided urine of asymptomatic adults. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2013 Aug 15;3:41.
- Aragón IM, Herrera-Imbroda B, Queipo-Ortuño MI, et al. The Urinary Tract Microbiome in Health and Disease. Eur Urol Focus. 2018 Jan;4(1):128-138.
- Antunes-Lopes T, Vale L, Coelho AM, et al. The Role of Urinary Microbiota in Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: A Systematic Review. Eur Urol Focus. 2020 Mar 15;6(2):361-369.