1. Spaniards are also among the people that know the least about the microbiota, together with the French, Americans and, to a lesser extent, the Portuguese.
For example, only a small minority of Spaniards know the precise meaning of terms such as “dysbiosis” (only 6% vs. 10% overall) or “probiotic” (38% vs. 43% overall).
2. Their awareness of the various behaviors needed to preserve the balance of their microbiota is poor...
but is above the average for the study as a whole (4.2/7 vs. 4/7 overall). However, they tend not to apply them, being among the least likely to state that they’ve adopted behaviors to keep their microbiota as balanced as possible (54% vs. 57% overall).
3. Spaniards rarely see the connection between certain health problems and their microbiota.
Of the eight medical problems included in the survey, only one was linked to the microbiota by a majority of Spaniards suffering from it. This was antibiotic-associated diarrhea (53%). For all other health problems, the majority of Spaniards failed to see the link with their microbiota. This was the case for urogenital infections (only 34% of patients saw the connection), episodes of intestinal disorders (46%), digestive system disorders (44%), and gastroenteritis (34%).
4. Above all, Spaniards rarely discuss this subject with healthcare professionals.
They are much less likely than average to have their doctor prescribe them probiotics or prebiotics (36% vs. 46% overall), to have their doctor explain the behaviors required to maintain as much as possible a good balance in the microbiota (33% vs. 44% overall), or to have been made aware of the importance of preserving as much as possible the balance in the microbiota (31% vs. 42% overall).
In Spain, patient education is now key to explaining both the role of the microbiota and the behaviors needed to best preserve them. Here, health professionals have a part to play.
The Ipsos Panel conducted a major online international survey involving 6,500 individuals, surveyed between March 21 and April 7, 2023 in 7 countries: the United States, Brazil, Mexico, France, Portugal, Spain and China.
Data was collected using the quota method, which is the most commonly used sampling plan for obtaining a representative sample of a study population. The quota variables for each country were:
- gender
- age
- region
- socio-professional category
The survey population included 48% men and 52% women. The average age was 46.9 years. The sample of 6,500 individuals allowed a detailed analysis by age group: 18-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-59, 60 and over.
The 26-question included:
- socio-demographic data
- assessment of knowledge of the microbiota
- the level of and desire for information from healthcare professionals
- identification and adoption of behaviors aimed at combating microbiota imbalance
- women’s level of knowledge, information and behavior with regard to the vulvovaginal microbiota
- health data